Nonrotated stimuli) and slopes (reflecting the time taken for rotation processesNonrotated stimuli) and slopes (reflecting

Nonrotated stimuli) and slopes (reflecting the time taken for rotation processes
Nonrotated stimuli) and slopes (reflecting the time taken for rotation processes; see Just and Carpenter) for the single plus the jointattention situation were compared with t tests.By indicates of this strategy, the rotation impact is often judged as a main effect and can be quantified in size (slope).We focused on trials in which the initial hand image was observed from a firstperson viewpoint (st PP trials).It may be assumed that in these trials, an egocentric reference frame is taken by default (Klatzky ; Tversky and Hard).Thus, these trials allow to test no matter whether joint focus results in a modify from an egocentric to an allocentric reference frame.In contrast, it truly is unlikely that participants would adopt an egocentric reference frame when seeing the firsthand PD150606 web picture rotated by (rd PP trials; see Saxe et al.; Vogeley and Fink).As a result, these trials are unsuitable for testing no matter whether joint consideration leads to modifications from an egocentric to an allocentric reference frame.Note that displaying the initial hand image from a thirdperson viewpoint in in the trials was essential to collect data from both participants who sat opposite each and every other.As a result, the principle analyses only integrated trials for every participant in which the initial hand image was observed from a firstperson viewpoint.In an added analysis of st PP trials, data points of your rotation condition were excluded so that you can assess whether or not the pattern of benefits holds with out these information points.If participants inside the situation on the rotation tasks applied flipping techniques (flipping the image along its horizontal axis), one particular ought to see a `dip’ inside the performance rotation curve when stimuli are rotated by (Cooper and Shepard).Thirdperson perspective trials (rd PP trials) were analysed separately.Assuming that participants adopt an allocentric reference frame in rd PP trials, no firm predictions could be created relating to differences between the individual situation as well as the jointattention situation.The purpose is the fact that using an allocentric reference frame must enable a participant to flexibly map distinct stimuli along their very own physique axis or along the PubMed ID:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21331311 other’s physique axis.Exp Brain Res All analyses incorporated trials in which each images depicted the identical hand (1st correct hand; second suitable hand) and trials in which the two photos depicted unique hands (initially ideal hand; second left hand).Final results Four participants have been excluded as a result of error rates that have been greater than two SDs above average .The remaining participants had a imply age of .years ( girls, righthanded).Reaction times Only trials with correct responses have been incorporated inside the analysis.We located the common mental rotation pattern, that is certainly, a rise in RTs with escalating angle of rotation (slope tested against zero) [t p \ .; see Table].The comparison of slopes for the single plus the jointattention situation revealed a considerable difference.Slopes have been significantly flatter when each participant were jointly attending [t p \ .; see Fig.].Intercepts differed significantly [t p \ .].Participants had been slower at processing nonrotated stimuli inside the jointattention condition in comparison with the singleattention condition.Table Slopes (msdeg; per cent errordeg) and intercepts (ms; per cent error) for RTs and error prices of st PP trials in experiment , experiment (separate for the cooperation along with the competition group) and experiment (separate for trials following st PP trials and trials following rd PP trials) Experiment a.