Human TYRO3 Protein 3855

Additional Information:
accession Q06418|express systemHEK293|product tagC-His|purity> 95% as determined by Tris-Bis PAGE;> 95% as determined by HPLC|backgroundThe TAM receptors (TYRO3, Axl and MerTK) are promising therapeutic targets on tumor-associated macrophages. The TAM receptors are a family of receptor tyrosine kinases with shared ligands Gas6 and Protein S that skew macrophage polarization towards a pro-tumor M2-like phenotype.In macrophages, the TAM receptors also promote apoptotic cell clearance, a tumor-promoting process called efferocytosis. The TAM receptors bind the “eat-me” signal phosphatidylserine on apoptotic cell membranes using Gas6 and Protein S as bridging ligands.|molecular weightThe protein has a predicted MW of 42.8 kDa. Due to glycosylation, the protein migrates to 60-70 kDa based on Tris-Bis PAGE result.|available size100 g, 500 g|endotoxinLess than 1EU per g by the LAL method.|Human TYRO3 Protein 3855proteinSize and concentration100, 500g and lyophilizedFormLyophilizedStorage InstructionsValid for 12 months from date of receipt when stored at -80C. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities for optimal storage. Please minimize freeze-thaw cycles.Storage bufferShipped at ambient temperature.Purity> 95% as determined by Tris-Bis PAGEtarget relevanceThe TAM receptors (TYRO3, Axl and MerTK) are promising therapeutic targets on tumor-associated macrophages. The TAM receptors are a family of receptor tyrosine kinases with shared ligands Gas6 and Protein S that skew macrophage polarization towards a pro-tumor M2-like phenotype.In macrophages, the TAM receptors also promote apoptotic cell clearance, a tumor-promoting process called efferocytosis. The TAM receptors bind the “eat-me” signal phosphatidylserine on apoptotic cell membranes using Gas6 and Protein S as bridging ligands.Protein namesTyrosine-protein kinase receptor TYRO3 (EC 2.7.10.1) (Tyrosine-protein kinase BYK) (Tyrosine-protein kinase DTK) (Tyrosine-protein kinase RSE) (Tyrosine-protein kinase SKY) (Tyrosine-protein kinase TIF)Gene namesTYRO3,TYRO3 BYK DTK RSE SKY TIFProtein familyProtein kinase superfamily, Tyr protein kinase family, AXL/UFO subfamilyMass9606DaFunctionReceptor tyrosine kinase that transduces signals from the extracellular matrix into the cytoplasm by binding to several ligands including TULP1 or GAS6. Regulates many physiological processes including cell survival, migration and differentiation. Ligand binding at the cell surface induces dimerization and autophosphorylation of TYRO3 on its intracellular domain that provides docking sites for downstream signaling molecules. Following activation by ligand, interacts with PIK3R1 and thereby enhances PI3-kinase activity. Activates the AKT survival pathway, including nuclear translocation of NF-kappa-B and up-regulation of transcription of NF-kappa-B-regulated genes. TYRO3 signaling plays a role in various processes such as neuron protection from excitotoxic injury, platelet aggregation and cytoskeleton reorganization. Also plays an important role in inhibition of Toll-like receptors (TLRs)-mediated innate immune response by activating STAT1, which selectively induces production of suppressors of cytokine signaling SOCS1 and SOCS3.; (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for lassa virus and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, possibly through GAS6 binding to phosphatidyl-serine at the surface of virion envelope.; (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for Ebolavirus, possibly through GAS6 binding to phosphatidyl-serine at the surface of virion envelope.Catalytic activityBINDING 524..532; /ligand=”ATP”; /ligand_id=”ChEBI:CHEBI:30616″; /evidence=”ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159″; BINDING 550; /ligand=”ATP”; /ligand_id=”ChEBI:CHEBI:30616″; /evidence=”ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159″Subellular locationCell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.TissuesAbundant in the brain and lower levels in other tissues.StructureMonomer and homodimer. Interacts (via N-terminus) with extracellular ligands TULP1 and GAS6 (By similarity). Interacts with PIK3R1; this interaction increases PI3-kinase activity (By similarity).Post-translational modificationAutophosphorylated.Target Relevance information above includes information from UniProt accession: Q06418The UniProt Consortium|